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Symbols and brackets used in code syntax

For those users new to SQL: in the notation used in this section (and generally in all Firebird and InterBase® literature), the following symbols, punctuation and brackets have the following meaning:

() round brackets Elements of the syntax.
, comma Elements of the syntax.
{} curly braces/brackets Not part of the syntax; indicate mandatory phrases.
[] square brackets Not part of the syntax; indicate optional phrases.
| pipe symbol Not part of the syntax; indicates mutually exclusive options.